River in the sky

Delta brings the sound of the Yangtze to Gatwick Airport

In November 2015, HSBC unveiled ‘the world’s largest interactive sound installation at an airport’ on the 180m long Skybridge at London’s Gatwick Airport. A remarkable project that takes arriving and departing passengers on a sonic journey of 6300km (3900 miles) down China’s Yangtze river in two minutes, Delta Sound played a major role in the installation’s design and installation.

Delta Sound Aeroport Gatwick

Courtesy of J. Walter Thompson London

The project, dubbed A Living River, celebrates HSBC’s 15-year partnership with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and The Water Programme, a five-year, $100m programme aiming to provide and protect water sources, inform, educate and drive economic development.
Marketing company J Walter Thompson (JWT) was commissioned by HSBC to provide the project’s soundscape. Tom O’Donnell, JWT creative director for the project, has a long relationship with Delta Sound’s Davey Williamson, whose experience with immersive audio and motion sensors to trigger recordings in real time was invaluable. This has included an immersive 3D show at Berlin’s Tempelhof Airport for Toyota, turning the soundtracks to videos into a surround sound experience, using a custom-designed speaker array.

Skybridge-interior

Courtesy of J. Walter Thompson London

“ Tom and I went through a number of different options for what we could do for the Skybridge project.
Could it be a big musical instrument that people could play ? Could it be playback, voice messages ? ” says Davey. “ But then I came up with a idea of having 160 speakers at the side of the Skybridge at chest height and hung from the I beams directly above the travelators in both directions. This would provide a really good, immersive experience, if the speakers were positioned at frequent intervals.

“ Because of my background in producing content for shows, as well as delivering technical sound design, I knew the possibilities and the way a sound designer would work. I wanted to provide a limitless canvas for them to work with. ”
Once Davey had written a technical brief on the design, how audio could be played back and his suggestions for the use of motion sensors, the sound design went out to tender. The tender was won by Nick Ryan, whose concept for location recordings of the Yangtze River really captured the imagination of HSBC and JWT.

Delta Sound Aeroport Gatwick

Courtesy of J. Walter Thompson London

“ Nick wanted to make it as authentic as possible. Providing Skybridge users with a realistic experience of the Yangtze was the most important thing and he was concerned about the positioning of the speakers. He initially didn’t think it would feel immersive enough, but once we’d listened to some mock-up material, he was sold, ” says Davey.
Nick’s recording concept involved an eight-channel array, based on DPA 4060 omni-directional, miniature microphones and Sound Devices 788T eight channel field recorders. Mounted on customised, lightweight telescopic camera tripods, the microphones were arranged in a row 10.5m long, spaced 1.5m apart, with the ‘height’ mics set back by 1.5m. This meant they were positioned exactly the same distance apart as groups of eight loudspeakers on the Skybridge, ensuring that the Yangtze ambience would sound completely natural when replayed at Gatwick.
“ It’s a fantastic way of capturing audio, ” says Davey. “ It also meant there were no issues of phase. ”

Nick spent five days recording 100 hours of audio in 35 locations along the length of the river, which would give Gatwick travellers the experience of travelling the entire length of the river as they traversed the Skybridge. He also used a selection of other microphones to capture ambience and spot effects, as well as hydrophones to record the sounds beneath the water, including rocks and bottles tumbling along the river bed.
With the recordings ‘in the can’, back in the UK he worked with Davey on a 20m offsite mock-up of a section of the installation, to hear how it would sound to Gatwick passengers and to mix the content. Post-production technologies included ProTools, QLab and Apple Logic Pro, various Waves plugins and others.

The mock-up also gave them the opportunity to work out the best loudspeakers for the finished installation. Davey chose the Bose DS100 SE for the side speakers, because they could run low impedance or 100 volt line as well as delivering good bass extension and a defined high end. For the ceiling speakers he chose pendant models, which provided the easiest method of deployment and had very natural dispersion.

Delta Sound Aeroport Gatwick

DS100 SE de Bose. Courtesy of J. Walter Thompson London

“ The Bose speaker is a surface mounted product, so I designed a bespoke L bracket, which was manufactured by R Concepts in Shepperton Studios. The speakers almost look like they’re floating in space, ” he says. With the PA/VA room where the amplifier racks were housed being around 400m from the furthest speaker, Davey had to run the speakers as high impedance. He chose Crown 8 x 300w amplifiers and used 80 amplifier channels, the speakers being linked in pairs.
“ We ended up using around 28km of low smoke, zero halogen speaker cable, which was necessary to comply with the Gatwick Airport standard, ” he continues. “ The cabling was arranged as eight 25 core multicores, routed from the PA/VA room, over a service road, up an electrical riser tower to a termination panel in a service room at the end of the Skybridge. From there it was distributed out to 80 two core cables, which ran to the speakers. ”
The use of Merging Technologies Ovation media server allowed different scenes to be played back at different times of the day, all sequenced to a real-time clock, with bidirectional sharing with Pyramix for on the fly asset editing. Nick then created a detailed schedule with options available for six ‘time of day’ slots: dawn, morning rush hour, morning, afternoon, afternoon pm rush hour and evening.

Delta Sound Aeroport Gatwick

Courtesy of J. Walter Thompson London

“ For example, the market scenes play early in the morning and late in the afternoon. There are some fishermen at work only in the morning or late evening when they’re coming back. Nick’s schedule explained when, how and in what mode each sound would play.
But there were also elements like crickets only being heard in the evening. So we made a cricket overlay and we scheduled the sequencer in Ovation to only play that if it was in the evening time slot, ” says Davey. “ Ultimately programming took 30-40 days, mostly working 16-18 hours. ”

The installation was also designed to interact with the weather in China. A script on a Raspberry Pi mini-computer in the PA/VA room looks at weather data from Yibin in China every 10 minutes and reacts by triggering ‘overlay’ sounds of wind, rain or other relevant material as necessary. Ten further Raspberry Pis were used for the PIR motion sensors, which are located at the second side speaker in each of the five audio zones that span each travelator, as well as multiple other tasks.
“ You can have a sound, such as a moped, coming from behind you and moving in front. This makes it very apparent that your human interaction with the sound installation has made something happen, ” says Davey. “ Also, every time someone goes through the first sensor it starts a dim timer which runs for 30 minutes. So if 30 minutes go by without anyone passing the first sensor again, it fades the whole experience out until it’s woken up by someone passing it again. ”

The installation covers both the arrivals and departure sides of the Skybridge, with all the loudspeakers and sensors mirrored, but reacting independently. When it came to installation, the strict rules governing design approval, materials and airside working meant that the Delta team worked under the sponsorship and guidance of Adam Betherick and Michael Bradey at Corporate Connection.

Delta Sound Aeroport Gatwick

Courtesy of J. Walter Thompson London

“ They work with HSBC Global, managing and installing their print campaigns across all airports that they have advertising rights to, ” says Davey. “ They’ve been working at airports for the past 15 years and they were the bridge between JWT, me and Gatwick Airport Commercial. Adam and Michael were fantastic, they set up the programme of works, got us accredited, told us best practices of working and acted as a site manager and escorts.
“ Once on site we had two days of induction and training before starting installation. Because you can only work while the passengers are clear and have to be off site an hour before the first passenger would go through, time on site could be very limited. I approached it with a demanding ‘live sound’ schedule, working with a carefully handpicked, four-person team.
This including Mark Powell, Delta’s technical manager. He was able to manage my designs and specification and all the technical and mechanical parts that were needed to complete things. He also built the server racks for the PA/VA room, which were beautifully done.” The Skybridge installation has gained widespread international attention, including from mainstream news media, and Davey is obviously pleased that he and Delta were invited to play such a key role.

“ Nick did an outstanding job and we are all very proud to have been involved, ” he says. “ There’s a fantastic scene where you’re listening to people playing badminton in the park; when you walk along the Skybridge you can feel the shuttlecock move from side to side. It’s incredible. ”

More informations : Web Delta Sound

With the integration of Fa Musique, S-Audio, Vidéo Events and Harkan

The Dushow Group continues to grow. An interview with Eric Alvergnat

Groupe Dushow Interview Eric Alvergnat

Slowly but surely, Dushow continues its march forward, welcoming into the group Fa Musique, Frédéric André’s little gem of a company in Rhône.

Just three years after a story on the birth of Dushow group, we went back to take stock of this flagship of French service together with the president, Eric Alvergnat.
It’s always interesting to spend time with a man who prefers to hang PA over having to deal with words.

Fa Musique joins Dushow, along with its employees

SLU : So, a new star has been added to the Dushow constellation: Fa Musique.

Eric Alvergnat : Yes, following our “soft integration” model. We spoke for years with Frédéric André about its entry into the group. The day we pressed a little more on the throttle, now two years ago, the first thing we did, even before talking about money, was to get together in Valence with the employees of Fa Musique and its subsidiary S-Audio – managed by Jean-Paul Tridon – to discuss their opinions and how we would work together.

Groupe Dushow Interview Eric Alvergnat

Frédéric André

Frédéric “Kerde” Kerdekachian was, of course, on hand since it is he who will take over the presidency at Fa on the 1st of January 2016, while Fred will stay with us for the next two years. We won the support of a large number of employees and, therefore, we got under way.
Otherwise, I don’t think that we would have completed the transaction. This is a “very old style” method, which may seem unusual or even caricatured, but that’s how we want it. This approach will not last as long as taxes (laughs).

SLU : What happens then with the companies that are joining your group ?

Eric Alvergnat : From the outset, we standardize the accounting structures. This is imperative for two reasons: first, it allows us to read the activity and performance of all companies in the group in the same way.
The second reason is for the consolidation of figures. Companies must be treated identically, account by account, so that the consolidated results are consistent. For the rest, the companies continue to work according to their initial methods and, gradually, team spirit is created. It’s quite soft and smooth.
It has been constructed with Philippe Borentin, our long-time accounting and finance expert. We started out together more than 30 years ago and have created or acquired more than 40 companies together. He’s the legal “Lucky Luke”; before we have time to finish explaining the proposal, he has already laid out the statutes!

Groupe Dushow Interview Eric Alvergnat

End of 2014, the team of Fa Musique send this greeting card …

SLU : Dushow remains a completely private group, but with its increasing size, have you not considered putting it on the public market? Have you received outside capital or was it basically your own funds?

[private]

Eric Alvergnat : We don’t meet the criteria that would permit us to be traded on the stock market. We’ve managed it ourselves, so far. We have been maintaining a very high level of investment, at the same rate for 10 or 15 years, despite the increase in the size of the companies and the fixed costs.
We maintain this course because we love new and beautiful products and, especially, because we realized that our customers are happy when we provide them with what they want or what is the most recent. And it keeps going faster and faster. The life cycles of the equipment are shortening; the manufacturers are innovating and accelerating the pace. We follow them.

SLU : How many people are employed by the group now, with the integration of FA? Do you have an idea ?

Eric Alvergnat : These numbers change from day to day, but we are around 300 permanent employees, plus about a hundred full-time equivalent employees including intermittent collaborators. In order to understand, you have to take the tour of the whole group. The holding company at the top is called Groupe Dushow SA. It has no direct commercial activity. Its role is to unite, aid, and offer reflection and counceling to all 12 commercial companies of which it is directly or indirectly the majority shareholder. It also serves as an internal bank.
I am the full-time President since the first of last July. Up until then, I had stayed on, dedicating half of my time as president of Dushow SAS (SAS: simplified joint-stock company – ed. note), the largest of our subsidiaries. In light of the increased workload and the necessity to advance our young managers, that same July 1st we appointed François Soutenet to the presidency of the Dushow SAS.

François Soutenet, the new President of Dushow SAS, in very good company

Francois Soutenet

Francois Soutenet

SLU : The one that combined Dispatch, Arpège and Chameleon ?

Eric Alvergnat : Exactly. It is the product of the merger of these three companies that occurred three years ago. Dushow SAS is still special because, around its young president François Soutenet, we have a panel of six deputy general managers: Fabrice Allex-Billaud in Marseille, Christian Lorenzi and Philippe Barguirdjian in Nice and Xavier Demay, Anthony Robert, and Gérard Trévignon in Paris.

SLU : François is the youngest of them all ?

Eric Alvergnat : Yes, and I’m really happy with this change. This has been in preparation for several years and has been validated by all our shareholders and all our officers. That’s the story.
We have a 38-year-old at the presidency of Dushow SAS. He is assisted by six more-or-less young gunners, who are all very experienced. This is a strong team that surrounds him, which is formed – it is important to say – of agents with civil and criminal legal responsibility.

Christian Lorenzi

Christian Lorenzi

SLU : Does Christian play a large role ?

Eric Alvergnat : Of course. He is, along with Philippe, a founder of Arpège who achieved significant growth in the 2000s. He is a historic pillar of the team. He is very strong with relationships and national business. He is especially present in the southeastern region, which he knows like the back of his hand.
He is also president of our company in Monaco, Accord, and very involved with Patrick Marenco, who is the founding director of Mash, our southeastern subsidiary dedicated to structures, hoists and automation.

Eric Alvergnat, President of Dushow SA Holding

SLU : And you… what do you do, then ?

Eric Alvergnat : Well, in the morning I swim in the pool and after lunch I work on my sculpting! And then I have to go to our small subsidiary in Rio to see Dominique Chalhoub! In between, I am now able to look after the group full time, in particular its growth and its future in general.
In addition the arrival of Fa Musique and S-Audio, in the course of this year we also welcomed a Marseille’s company called Vidéo Events. We’ve partnered with Lionel Carmes, its founder.
At the same time, the video company Alabama, chaired by Dominique Lassarat, took in the company Harkan and its founder Olivier “Jekel” Bussy. They specialize in media servers and dedicated computer equipment.

SLU : Dushow continues on its merry way !

Eric Alvergnat : We’re not going too fast, but we are growing significantly.

SLU : And what is the ratio between permanent employees and intermittent collaborators, it is rare for the permanent contracts to predominate. Instead we see the opposite.

Eric Alvergnat : Increasing the size of businesses inevitably leads to an increase in the permanent workforce with respect to the intermittent workforce.
Regarding the activities of sound, light and video, however, the Synpase and, especially, the Commission Nationale du Label rightly ensure that the payroll for non-permanent employees is not greater than that of the permanent workforce in that sector.

A picture taken at the party held in the brand new Dushow facilities, on November 26, 2012. It shows a portion of the future management of Dushow SAS. From left to right: Fabrice Allex-Billaud, Christian Lorenzi, Eric Alvergnat, Xavier Demay, François Soutenet and Gérard Trévignon. Since then, François has taken the reins and Antony Robert and Philippe Barguirdjian have joined the committee

SLU : Then your job is to grow the group, the holding company. What is the strategy of the group? We got the feeling that, at one time, Dushow was preparing to change hands and consolidating in order to prevent being sold off in pieces.

Eric Alvergnat : Our strategy is still simple, if you can even say there is one, but that doesn’t keep us from thinking!!! (he smiles). First of all, we never wanted to establish ourselves in this business, location or country in order to satisfy appetites for power or money. We have responded positively to some opportunities and not to others. We have studied many projects that have not been followed up.
The one genuine strategy has been to develop an independent company on a base, for this first generation, for the division of the shareholding. We have 26 shareholders in the holding company and other thirty shareholders or partners in the subsidiaries. There are no corporate bodies in any of the group companies.

Xavier Demay

Xavier Demay

SLU : Who leaves the group, looses his shares ?

Eric Alvergnat : No, we are not a cooperative or participatory company. The shareholders of the commercial companies are or were founders and employees. The holding of shares is not linked to the employment contract.

SLU : So, no major risk of fragmentation ?

Eric Alvergnat : It’s already all fragmented! And this is the great story of the founders, but that will not happen to a second generation. The company is not for sale, but we now have some retired shareholders who would like to be liquidated. We are attentive to them and searching for solutions for their total or partial exit.

SLU : How does Dushow plan to continue its growth? Internally, externally ?

Eric Alvergnat : Both, my good man. We continue to grow internally because more and more people are requesting our services. Our turnover is growing on a constant basis. Obviously, the total consolidated revenue of the Group is increasing, since the peripheral revenue is. The business is there, and there are many shows, events and television programs to do. Lots of business, including the Voyageurs.

SLU : It’s true that your magnificent mobile studios had gathered a little dust lately.

Eric Alvergnat : Right now they are all on the road: the U2 European Tour, the MTV Awards, not to mention Taratata. It’s even more incredible in an époque when you can record 96 tracks with a computer lying on the quilt in your bedroom. In another area, our rehearsal studio is complete.
We are even asking ourselves whether we should build more, since we are forced to juggle so much. There are shows that come out at 10:00 pm, we have the night to clean it up and another production arrives at 6:00 am, like at the Zenith! It’s great because the artists come to us.

One of the finest recording studios in France with its 5.1 monitoring and SSL digital console. It's called Voyageur 1...

One of the finest recording studios in France with its 5.1 monitoring and SSL digital console. It’s called Voyageur 1…

Previously, producers and artistic teams did not come to vendors. They thought we were in some far away garage. They discover that we offer optimum working conditions with the rehearsal stage, pre- and post-production studio, warehouses, workshops, dressing rooms, production offices, restaurant and barbeque in the same complex. For sporting types, the adjoining golf course, 4-star hotel and fitness center is under construction.

Philippe Barguirdjian

Philippe Barguirdjian

SLU : What are the major business sectors of Dushow and how are they positioned in terms of percentages for the company ?

Eric Alvergnat : The ratios are slightly different depending on which company within the group. Overall, we are the leader in the field of live performance while maintaining almost half of our business in events. And television continues to grow. Dushow Barcelona, Bordeaux and Toulouse do little music, while Dushow SAS thrives on concerts and festivals.
As its founding director, Benoît Quero, would say, at Spectaculaires in Rennes, Brittany, one of the principal activities with “The Image Illuminators” is creating monumental images that are broadcast around the world. And then we have the sectors of…

SLU : Sales, imports, installation …

Eric Alvergnat : Oui monsieur. The imports, sales and installation sectors account for 10-15% of our turnover. We are not dealers, in the sense that we have no external sales force. We are, first, service vendors but we do offer, to those who wish, the possibility to purchase from us audiovisual and stage systems, such as those that we design for use in shows, in television or in events.

SLU : We are familiar with the quality of your services, so we imagine that the installations you do are not cobbled together and jury rigged! (laughs)

Eric Alvergnat : Especially if we fit out a venue and, three weeks after the inauguration, we return with a tour… we’d be better off if it works! We are doing many installations right now.

Fabrice Allex Billaud

Fabrice Allex Billaud

SLU : Which company was doing the acquisitions, prior to the Dushow holding company ?

Eric Alvergnat : In the ’90s, it was Dispatch, specialized in audio, which performed the function of holding company. We didn’t have the legitimacy to defend the group companies that did lighting. We created a holding company to cover all the activities.

Dubo, Dubon, Dubonnet, Duson, Duboi already existed, so we created Dushow. It was not supposed to do communication or commerce. And then we got used to this name and when we merged Dispatch, Arpège and Chameleon in 2012, it was necessary to find one name to replace all the earlier brands, so we ended up keeping it by creating Dushow SAS. As a result, the holding company was named Groupe Dushow SA. As for me, I proposed “LSBL”, that is “Lovely Sound and Beautiful Light” group. I got myself ostracized by all my friends (laughs!) – I nevertheless filed the trademark !

SLU : As well as being at the head of the holding company, are you still present within the SAS ?

Eric Alvergnat : Sure. I must devote my time to all the group companies, proportionally to their relative size, and Dushow SAS represents about half of the whole. It is a soft change. François has replaced me, but I am still representative of the shareholders that hold 100%, comprising all my longstanding shareholder associates. However, things are moving fast and we already feel the new wind blowing in with this young president and his new team of highly complementary executives with several thousand flight hours behind them.

SLU : You don’t see roses in your garden and pruning shears pushed into your hands, yet ?

Eric Alvergnat : There are roses and pruning shears in the garden, but that’s not my thing. I have no intention of stopping. The work is exciting and the teams are formidable. Most of the companies are in good health and the challenge is still alluring. I will take my bag and go do other things when the shareholders will make me understand that I must step aside. I will not be angry; there is a time for everything. The music will always be there and I will be there to listen to and “watch” it with the same attention and the same pleasure as always.

Gérard Trévignon surprised by an indiscreet lens during a concert in June, 2008

Gérard Trévignon surprised by an indiscreet lens during a concert in June, 2008

SLU : The SAS is the heart of the group; are the other companies wholly owned by the holding company ?

Eric Alvergnat : No, they are not all 100%. We are the majority shareholder in each but there are those that are 100% owned, others 80%, and still others 60%. The company histories and personalities are different, and the unifying role of the holding company is important. The paths cross.
For example, at Spectaculaires, we have a very important unit for image production. When I leave at the end of this interview, in fact, I’m going to the premiere of Francis Cabrel.
All the visual content on his tour – light, set and video – was created by Spectaculaires. They got into live music touring productions by way of a pretty nice route – specifically, through the artist himself.

SLU : And the sound ?

Eric Alvergnat : Francis Cabrel lives in the southwest of France and, somewhere out there, is a company that I don’t know much about called Audio Concept. They do a good job and the artist is loyal. We would never require producers or artists who trust us and are loyal not to work with colleagues or competitors.

SLU : Let’s go back briefly to your external growth. A number of well-known French companies join other groups. The birth of these new players is stimulating for the competition they create.

Eric Alvergnat : And why not? We are not the Synpase and don’t wish to be, either; we cannot propose to all the companies in the industry to join us. The birth of new groups doesn’t necessarily create new competition, since their operators take majority stakes in existing companies.

A photo of the Dushow headquarters on the night of its inauguration. The colors give the full scale of the size of the building

A photo of the Dushow headquarters on the night of its inauguration. The colors give the full scale of the size of the building

The stimulation is real, however, because once companies have been acquired or recovered, they will often change their ways of working. Both because the new owners or managers apply new business methods and techniques, and because the procedures for the acquisition create senior debt, which induces different economic ratios.
This is new for France but widely practiced for a long time by our American colleagues who are able to raise debts amounting to their annual turnover.

Apart from the many new businesses in the sector, which is evidenced by the large amount of requests for accreditation by the Commission Nationale du Label, you will find that many current vendors were founded 30 years ago by people who were 30 years old. These founders are now 60 and looking to enhance their heritage. This is natural, but there must be a correct balance between the funds guaranteed to outgoing retirees and the resources that are still needed to ensure that companies continue to invest.
It’s time for the next generation and we must thank the new entrepreneurs who concentrate on our sector.

The breathtaking view of the Dushow "anthill" from the meeting room where the interview was held. At the bottom of the image, on the floor on the right, you can see a large number of white pallets loaded with Meyer speakers for an amusement park

The breathtaking view of the Dushow “anthill” from the meeting room where the interview was held. At the bottom of the image, on the floor on the right, you can see a large number of white pallets loaded with Meyer speakers for an amusement park

We have the habit of investing in companies with money we have already earned and not with what we were going to earn. It’s a bit old-school, but it allows us to maintain strong technical investment policies. In our case, although we come from the same period, we are not vulnerable to the departure of a single founding shareholder because there are many of us.
including those who have retired, are ready to liquidate and we are studying solutions to satisfy them. We are not for sale, but we are ready to welcome new shareholders.

SLU : Perhaps no one has been able to make an offer that you can’t refuse.

Eric Alvergnat : That is not false… but also not true. This is not grandstanding – of course everything is for sale – but, for thirty years, we have developed a policy of sharing profits with a number of salaried employees who have become shareholders or partners, and not everything can suddenly be swept away by writing a check. Again, we are probably still quite atypical, but a total change of property and a big check for the founders are not enough to resolve the issues of the future of our 300 employees, whose lives and employer would change.

SLU : That is an interesting position to take; it helps to clarify things.

Eric Alvergnat : This is why we think, instead, to welcome new shareholders progressively.

Eric Alvergnat accompanied by Melina Avenati in St Denis for the Mylène Farmer show in 2009

Eric Alvergnat accompanied by Melina Avenati in St Denis for the Mylène Farmer show in 2009

SLU : Is the group in good financial health ?

Eric Alvergnat : Yes. We have always been and we are still rated with a note of excellence at the Bank of France. We have very little short- and medium-term debt, no long-term debt, and no senior debt. At most, we have some supplier credit, some loans and some leasing.

SLU : In the history of the group and even before Dispatch, did you receive capital contributions ?

Eric Alvergnat : We never received external capital. We had financial shareholders who have never exceeded 10%. First the big English venture capital group, 3i, and a private equity fund of Crédit Agricole. They had no buyers when they wanted to exit and we ourselves bought them out.

SLU : You told us that there is business, but do the margins remain good ?

Eric Alvergnat : We have to hang on because our contacts, producers, contractors, broadcasters also have their worries. They would always like to pay less, and they are not necessarily interested in our poor 40,000 m² of generally new buildings.
When our teams are approaching the conclusion of their deals, we encourage them to organize meetings with us so our customers can visit our facilities. It is then easier to go on with the discussion. It is important that they understand that we are well-established businesses with costly technical and human resources.

The renewal of the equipment stock

Francois Maze

Francois Maze

SLU : At Dushow do you have a strategy for the resale of used equipment ?

Eric Alvergnat : Yes we have a scientific and innovative strategy: it’s called finding buyers (laughs). We have just stepped it up a notch. For the SAS in Paris, Francois Maze was in charge of sales of used material for a long time. He has just been joined by Bernard Vainer, who came on to enlarge the team, so much that he took over management of this department.
Sale of used equipment is necessary to free up space and because the onset of obsolescence is becoming much more rapid. We usually have decent purchase prices, so our resale prices are not insignificant in comparison to replacement values.

I think all rental companies and services have the same dynamic. We have to renew the stock. 20 years ago we bought mixing consoles in order to use them for ten years. Today, you know that in five years they will be outdated, just like computers and digital equipment are.

Bernard Vainer

Bernard Vainer

SLU : How do you decide the best time to sell off equipment ?

Eric Alvergnat : We look at its rotation, observe its reliability, how often it is specified. We add a pinch of experience and methodology and then we decide to launch its replacement. This topic is the subject of meetings.
Bernard Vainer, in particular, who has one nose in our warehouse and another on the world market (yes, it takes a spy for this business), makes suggestions. We may also replace equipment that is in high demand, just to renew the stock.

Still a fan of Meyer Sound

SLU : It was Meyer that made the heyday of sound, is it still a promising brand? I see it’s less specified these days, less used in France; is it still interesting for Best to distribute it ?

Eric Alvergnat : I understand what you are thinking. It is probably justified by the weak communication on our part. We are not good communicators. What is an interesting point, however, is that our life with Meyer is exactly the opposite of what you perceive. We have distributed the brand for 25 years.
We have mad, passionate researchers that are still also fans of speakers, like Marc de Fouquières. The fidelity criterion is largely fulfilled, and we love that. I was at Meyer one month ago and it’s a great company. There are 300 people working with fantastic dynamics in research and development. Just last night, we received an emergency air-shipment of 40 pallets!!!

One reason for the technical outreach and excellence Dushow: Marc de Fouquières. Here he is on the Meyer booth at last year's edition of Prolight+Sound, in the company of Big Mick

One reason for the technical outreach and excellence Dushow: Marc de Fouquières. Here he is on the Meyer booth at last year’s edition of Prolight+Sound, in the company of Big Mick

SLU : For use or for sale ?

Eric Alvergnat : For sale, this time. The English are very strong in this aspect. When they sell a 6-channel analog console in a pub on the outskirts of Glasgow, they send out a press release worldwide. As for us, we deliver a million and a half euros worth of speakers to equip an amusement park, and we don’t even talk about it. Or maybe so… we will try to invite you to the inauguration (laughs!!).

Fortunately, we have some voluntary communicators. This is the case of Xavier Demay, Christian Lorenzi, Riad El Abed in Barcelona, Thierry Perceval in Bordeaux and Christophe Digne in Toulouse and many other young employees of the group. Be it because of our story, our culture, our size, our DNA… I am neither a merchant nor a communicator. It should be time for me to create a Facebook account (laughs), but I’m still thinking it over!
Getting back to Meyer Sound, there is a great team at Best Audio, led by Sébastien Nicolas. We are proud to distribute their equipment, which is currently riding a wave of tremendous success with the new range.

SLU : How is it that d&b and Adamson were able to take shares of the French market… is it that, in France, we don’t want big enclosures with amps built into them? Is it a passing fad ?

Eric Alvergnat : I believe that it takes all tastes, and these two manufacturers are making quality equipment. As far as performance goes, it is impossible to follow all the brands simultaneously. However, there is a huge number of shows and events being done with Meyer Sound. As sound services, we follow three main brands right now. Meyer Sound and the excellent L-Acoustics by most companies in the group, and d&b with Fa Musique and S-Audio.

SLU : Hence my question, because when you talk to me about Meyer stock, if you count the M3D coming out of the warehouse maybe once a year, that is not being honest (laughs)

Eric Alvergnat : Indeed, we use these older systems when the job is not “speaker brand sensitive”. However, the new Leo, Lyon and especially Leopard series are in demand because of their innovation and the results they provide.
Just think that, 25 years ago, for the sound at the Olympia, we put in some SCV Audio Compact 246s, weighing 180 kg each. We were able to replace them with Meyer Sound UPAs with their subs. And I mean replace. It was a big turning point, replacing omnidirectional mastodons with small enclosures that could send sound wherever we wanted and, again, it was only the beginning. We were still far from the current systems, but we achieved a bit better dispersion.

An article from a financial magazine, circa 1993, in which Eric talks about having used and imported Meyer for four years, but also Martin, SCV and probably a little of what was still called at the time Christian Heil. Even then, the same credo: "... we provide the equipment requested by our customers and we purchase more, if necessary, to satisfy them"

An article from a financial magazine, circa 1993, in which Eric talks about having used and imported Meyer for four years, but also Martin, SCV and probably a little of what was still called at the time Christian Heil. Even then, the same credo: “… we provide the equipment requested by our customers and we purchase more, if necessary, to satisfy them”

SLU : Is it that L-Acoustics has taken up all the space in your hearts and that it is the most requested in France and, now, in the world ?

Eric Alvergnat : No, we are proud to work with Meyer Sound, and very pleased with all the success that has been achieved with our substantial fleet of L-Acoustics speakers. I remember that I used the V-Dosc on the tour of Jean Michel Jarre in 1993, alongside the MSL3. This was an incredible success and the longevity of the V-Dosc was enormous. Since then, the service life of systems has become shorter for all the manufacturers.

SLU : So, with Meyer everything is going quite well.

Eric Alvergnat : We do very good turnover with Meyer. It’s a wonderful experience, with people we like who are very reliable. Their delivery capabilities are amazing. Besides, it is important to stand together because the dollar exchange rate does not help these days.

SLU : This is not the case with all manufacturers…

Eric Alvergnat : Yes, the Euro is cheaper! L-Acoustics takes longer with deliveries; doubtlessly the price of their success. But we all play the game.

SLU : You don’t sell L-Acoustics

Eric Alvergnat : Of course, and in significant proposals, particularly in the south of France, because of tenders that we won where L-Acoustics is specified.

SLU : Can you quote some figures ?

Eric Alvergnat : The group turnover is approximately €75 million

SLU : And in terms of sales ?

Eric Alvergnat : It’s quite variable. We have a small team, which is nonetheless present in Paris, Nice, Marseille, Bordeaux, Toulouse, Rennes and Lyon. Sales represent about 10 to 15% of the group turnover.

SLU : Do you have a message to convey… a word from the President? (laughs !!)

Eric Alvergnat : Simply that we have been lucky so far, and today we have a good setup. The teams are versatile and enthusiastic, the group is profitable and we have loyal customers. Just like everyone else, we wonder about our future, but we are not preparing for anything drastic.
We certainly welcome new shareholders, but it would be with a collegial approach, as has always been the case. I am particularly pleased to see young people taking things in hand. But I can tell you that I’m not about to leave the ship, because there’s a party every morning and, in the evening, the show must go on!
Well, almost 🙂

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Clair Global Releases New Flagship System: The Cohesion Series

Clair Global Cohesion CO-12

Clair Global Cohesion CO-12

Clair Global listened to their clients and is now offering their new flagship system: The Cohesion Series. The philosophy that inspired The Cohesion is centered on creating the highest quality and most efficient speaker system.
The Cohesion’s unique design allows for exceptionally smooth horizontal pattern control throughout its’ entire range in a very compact package.
The Series consists of five speaker enclosures that provide high output reference-quality sound within a smaller footprint in both truck space and in the air.

“ The Cohesion combines the best possible sound quality, highest maximum SPL capability, and incredible efficiency. We reduced the weight and size of the PA considerably, while improving virtually all aspects of its acoustic behavior, ” said Jim Bowersox, Clair Global Design Engineer.
“ The new Cohesion Series is going to give other manufacturers a run for their money. It’s absolutely amazing, ” said Derek Brener, FOH Engineer for The Weekend.

Clair Global Cohesion CO-8

Clair Global Cohesion CO-8

Efficient Design
In addition to the sound quality, special emphasis was put into maximizing efficiency. “Based on feedback from our clients, we knew that our job was to design a system that does more with less.
Now we offer a 270-degree coverage system that fits into 30 feet of a truck. The system is engineered for speed and safety,” said Shaun Clair, VP of Sales for Clair Global.

It’s a “Green” System
The Cohesion Series was also conceived to be a very “green” system. By reducing the weight and size, less fuel is required to transport the system from gig to gig. All Cohesion Series amplifiers, including the CP-118 and CP-218 self-powered subwoofers, are Power Factor Corrected for extremely high-energy efficient operation, both of which allow tours to reduce their carbon footprint significantly.

Clair Global Cohesion CP-118

Clair Global Cohesion CP-118

Clair Global Cohesion CP-218

Clair Global Cohesion CP-218

Who is Using The Cohesion System

In 2016, The Cohesion Series is being deployed to both existing and new Clair Global clients as they hit the road.
Expect to experience this technology at shows with artists such as Carrie Underwood, Billy Joel, Bruce Springsteen, The Weeknd and Black Sabbath, just to name a few.

CM 22 deployed by Xavier Gendron for the Calogero tour in France

CM 22 deployed by Xavier Gendron for the Calogero tour in France

Learning the System
In addition to Clair’s comprehensive in-house training program, they are expanding their curriculum to offer specialized education classes for The Cohesion Series. This ensures that all of Clair Global’s road staff remain current with the new technology.
Clair also provides regular field training with their personnel at events in order to guarantee maximum quality control, consistency, and safety on all of their systems in addition to the new flagship line.
“ I am proud to be part of the team that is boldly advancing the entertainment experience for the next generation, ” said Matt Clair, Director of Operations for Clair Global.

More informations on www.clairglobal.com

In 2016

The show MUST go on

Writing our wishes for the new year is a wonderful exercise that we cherish each year just as much as hosting the old man with his flying reindeer.
But 2015 is an exception to this rule, as all our thoughts are still with the victims of barbarism and their families.

SoundLightUp Slide Voeux

But writing these New Year’s greetings is also – and above all – to wish you dreams, endless dreams, and the real possibility to transform them into reality; we have managed it with Soundlightup, and that was by no means guaranteed…

For this, we will talk even more about you, your ideas, your experiences, your companies, your equipment and try to bring you L’envie d’avoir envie, “the yearning to desire”, as Johnny Hallyday would sing to his fans. And there is so much need for artists and fans!
More than ever, we will be your companion in 2016. With eight feature stories, in-depth articles, exclusive interviews and product tests, plus more than 40 news items every month, we’ll keep you filled with information.
With SLU learning, finding work and selling equipment have never been so easy and enjoyable, and it all costs you nothing. Keep your money and use it to drink to our health.

And finally, since we wouldn’t want you to have to take our word for it, at SLU, our numbers are certified by the OJD – the French organization specialized in verifying and certifying the circulation of print and digital media. This year, thanks to you, we had a growth of almost three figures, with nearly 700,000 articles read. Thank you.

SoundLightUp Progression

Enough talk – dreams won’t wait. Happy 2016 from the entire editorial staff at Soundlightup: Audrey, Isabelle, Lydiane, Monique, Claude, Douglas, Jean-Pierre, Jocelyn, Ludo, Patrick, Sébastien, Stéphane, Tristan,

Logo Soundlightup

Used in Bristol alongside a STM M28 and a Geo M6

New super compact Nexo ID Series makes world debut in UK

The new ID24 super-compact loudspeaker, the smallest ever made by NEXO, has been installed for the first time in Bristol, UK. Working as under-balcony fills in the 2000-seater Hippodrome theatre, 24x ID24s are a vital element in the high-specification system brought in by London-based Orbital Sound for a specific production.

A couple of ID24 under the balcony

A couple of ID24 under the balcony

Leading theatre sound provider Orbital Sound is the first rental company in the world to deploy the ID Series, used in Bristol alongside two other NEXO systems – a STM M28 modular line array for main PA, augmented by GEO M6 compact line array modules for upper balcony.

The main system comprising of 9 M28

The main system comprising of 9 M28

With a view to forthcoming rental projects, Orbital has ordered ID24 cabinets in black and white. In Bristol, they have been installed as fills under the two large balconies, as well as stageside for front fill.

Orbital MD Chris Headlam describes the ID24 as “ a latest generation product from the modern era of loudspeaker modelling. The ID24 has a user-rotatable horn, providing 60° or 120° degree HF coverage; at 120°, it is ideal for our delay/under-balcony/infill applications in the theatre auditorium. ”

An ID24 showing his rotable horn and the button to achieve it indicated by the green sign.

An ID24 showing his rotable horn and the button to achieve it indicated by the green sign.

The petite ID24 cabinet contains twin 4” drivers in combination with an HF compression driver offering two preset directivity options.
Since the box can be mounted vertically or horizontally, this effectively gives the user four different directivities in a cabinet that is just 310mm wide x 132mm high.

“ Vocal projection is very important and these cabinets sound natural even at high SPL. NEXO has made it easier for theatre sound designers; the ID24 is small enough, powerful enough and light enough for use in multiple applications.

Check for some white ID24 attached under the first balcony

Check for some white ID24 attached under the first balcony

In Bristol, we’re using two different NEXO line arrays with the ID compacts, and as a rental supplier, I’m impressed by the ‘family sound’ that makes all these loudspeakers sound so cohesive as a system. ”

The first and second balcony. Under each one of them are attached the white ID24

The first and second balcony. Under each one of them are attached the white ID24

Orbital Sound is also making extensive use of NEXO’s compact line array system, the GEO M6, featuring as the main PA in two other major British theatres, the Royal Opera House in Manchester (1800-seats) and the Marlowe Theatre in Canterbury (1200-seats).
“ This is a totally contemporary and loudspeaker, ” says Headlam. “ Made in 2014, it actually sounds more modern that speakers made even in 2010. It has a really low level of distortion, and a lovely spatial top-end. The SPL and throw almost defies logic, when you consider its size. ”

At the Marlowe Theatre, with 2 balconies, Orbital has installed six arrays of GEO M6; 6-a-side lines at performer level, 3-a-side at upper stage level for Balcony 1 and with left/right 6-cabinet arrays flown over the proscenium arch to address Balcony 2.
In Manchester, at the historic 1800-seat Opera House, the GEO M6 is deployed in left/right 12-cabinet arrays, under the direction of highly experienced sound designer Chris Whybrow.
“ It has outstanding resistance to feedback, so often the problem that lets down the compact line array. GEO M6 conquers this problem completely, and sets a new benchmark. ”

More informations on www.orbitalsound.com and on www.nexo-sa.com

Yamaha Nuage Aids ArtEffect’s Art

ArtEffect Audioproduktion is a Cologne-based audio post-production studio, specialising in cinema and television blockbusters, documentaries, series and trailers.
It’s owner Peter Schröder Recently invested in a Yamaha Nuage post-production system, which he is so satisfied with that a second one is likely to follow soon.

Peter founded the studio by in 1997, which features three control rooms and two recording rooms. Its work concentrates on sound design, automatic dialogue replacement (ADR), Foley effects and the optimisation of sound recorded on location. Peter saw Nuage for the first time at the biennial international Tonmeistertagung convention in 2012, the first time the show had been held at the Cologne exhibition centre Koelnmesse. He was immediately impressed.

Yamaha Nuage Studio ArtEffect

“ I had heard about Nuage and, within five minutes of taking a closer look, was convinced by the concept, ” he says. “ It was immediately clear that the way Nuage connects a mixing surface with a DAW is seamless and perfectly executed. ”
When the time came to upgrade ArtEffect’s technical facilities, for Peter there was only one choice. He invested in an NCS500CT Nuage master unit and two NCS500FD fader units, a solution he is very pleased with.

“ We are all really happy with Nuage and were very impressed with how quickly we got used to its workflow, ” he says. “ The functionality is excellent and we’ve so enjoyed working with it that we are definitely considering buying another system for our second studio. ”

 

In Bangkok

L-Acoustics Kiva brings the smoothest sound to Siam Square

A popular destination for shopping and evening entertainment, Bangkok’s Siam Square has seen the opening of a state-of-the-art theatre on the seventh floor of its newest mall, the Siam Square One Building. An L-Acoustics Kiva audio system ensures audiences in its 1044-seat main venue enjoy high quality sound in every seat.

the main theatre, which features around 700 seats in the stalls and another 300 on the balcony.

the main theatre, which features around 700 seats in the stalls and another 300 on the balcony.

Officially named the KBank Siam-Pic-Genesha Center of Performing Arts, the main theatre is complemented by the 200-seat Playhouse and a 40-seat studio theatre. The complex is owned by leading Thai media company, Workpoint Entertainment Public Company Ltd.
The sound system was chosen following a live demo comparing five leading brands. A committee consisting of composers, art directors and board members from Workpoint evaluated various different types of music – male and female vocals, traditional Thai instrumentals, pop and rock music.

L-Acoustics 8XTi and 12XTi under balcony fills

L-Acoustics 8XTi and 12XTi under balcony fills

Over all systems and L-Acoustics scored highest in all categories. The main house hosts theatrical productions, musicals, live music, ballet, corporate events and talks.
Bangkok-based Vision One was contracted as design and build contractor for the theatre’s technical systems, with Tanapat ‘Tony’ Mongkolkosol, Frank Reuvekamp, Faz Zalleh and Hermann bin Suparman designing, overseeing and commissioning the systems.

The L-Acoustics system was chosen for the house PA, featuring left / right hangs of nine Kiva and two flown SB15m subs, a centre hang of eight Kiva and four ground-stacked SB18i subs.
Five 8XTi were installed as front fills, five more 8XTi and 12XTi as main under balcony/VIP box delays and a further five 8XTi as secondary under balcony delays.

“ Due to the physical layout of the theatre, which features around 700 seats in the stalls and another 300 on the balcony, we needed to satisfy the requirement of 95 dB +/- 3dB loudness over the entire seating area. We chose Kiva because it delivers the required SPL and the exceptional vocal clarity specified by the theatre designers, ” says Tony.

the main house PA features left / right hangs of nine Kiva and two flown SB15m subs with a centre hang of eight Kiva and four ground-stacked SB18i subs (not seen here).

the main house PA features left / right hangs of nine Kiva and two flown SB15m subs with a centre hang of eight Kiva and four ground-stacked SB18i subs (not seen here).

“ Because the main proscenium system is flown quite high, we installed the frontfills to cover the front four rows and the delays to fill beneath the balcony. This achieved a uniform and seamless 95dB at all seats.
“ This is a very high quality venue and the owners are completely happy with the coverage, levels and audio quality that the L-Acoustics system delivers. ”

New Monitoring System

Amadeus Philharmonia, like an amazing mille-feuilles – rich and sweet

Amadeus et Jean Nouvel la Philharmonia

We knew something big was waiting for us at Amadeus. And indeed there was. The talented, creative and innovative folks at the company went overboard to indulge the Philharmonie de Paris with the perfect monitoring system, with a contribution by Jean Nouvel as a bonus : the Philharmonia

SLU : How did the Philharmonia come about ?

Gaëtan Byk (Amadeus Marketing Director) : It’s a project we submitted to the Philharmonie de Paris. We had started working with them about four years ago on the various locations that needed to be fitted out. When the issue of the studios came up, the scenographers were planning on using existing Amadeus speakers such as the Digital ST 200 N, which are somewhat dated.
As we didn’t have 8-inch based monitoring systems available, and 15-inch based systems such as the 155 would have been too big, we offered to design a new product for their control rooms, including the third, smaller one.

SLU : How are these control rooms layed out ?

Gaëtan Byk : The Grande Salle (Symphonic Hall) and Salle de Répétition (Rehearsal Room) control rooms are both in 5.1 and will be fitted with 5 Philharmonia and a sub. Then, there will be a stereo pair installed in the Christophe Rosenberg room at the Pole Pédagogique (Pedagogic Department), along with a digital mixing console. The two other rooms are equipped with big Lawo mixing boards.

SLU : The LF driver in the Philharmonia is an 8-inch ?

Gaëtan Byk : Yes. Michel Deluc (Amadeus’ Director of Research & Development) started to work on curved shapes and laminar low-pressure vents, envisioning a two-voice bi-amplified model with an 8-inch transducer and an Esotar T330D tweeter, Dynaudio’s classic dome. As the Esotar costs $2000, being used in the audiophile segment of the market, we didn’t pursue that option.

A view on the soft dome tweeter manufactured by Morel, with modifications specified by Michel Deluc so that it better suits the routed pavilion, a trademark of Amadeus, that provides improved spatialization and phase coherency, as well as a little extra gain

SLU : A little expensive for a soft dome tweeter

Gaëtan Byk : Absolutely. Dynaudio do not make them anymore, so they can only be found in limited quantities, at absurd prices. The prototype on which we worked was however fitted with those, flush-mounted. The Philharmonie liked it a lot and ordered twelve of them based on that concept.

SLU : What did you choose to replace the Esotar in the end ?

Gaëtan Byk : Michel went with a tweeter from Morel, and after listening to the results, asked for some modifications so that it was better suited to the flush-mount set-up. They fine-tuned some aspects of the coil and the flange.

Notice the precise adjustment between the woofer and the speaker front panel. The woofer’s neutrality amazes, despite its 3.2 cm excursion

SLU : How about the woofer ?

Gaëtan Byk : The woofer comes from Sweden. It’s handmade by a team of enthusiasts. They are going to be difficult to obtain in large quantities because they only do very small runs. They feature triple-layer cones, and the wait for delivery to us is also triple! But it’s not a big deal, as the goal isn’t to sell truckloads of these speakers.

SLU : What has been used for powering and filtering ?

Gaëtan Byk : It’s all in-house designs. Two 700W RMS Class D amps, and 64-bit/96 kHz digital processing.

SLU : Fitting the electronics inside must have been a challenge, given the shape and the limited space available.

Gaëtan Byk : Everything is in the pedestal, which will also house the analog and digital inputs.

A birch mille-feuille

A view of the remarkable wood work done by hand in Amadeus’s carpentry workshop. This images shows why it’s barely impossible for this speaker to suffer from structural resonances.

SLU : How is the enclosure designed ?

Gaëtan Byk : It’s a complex process, that ultimately contributes to the charm of the Philharmonia. The enclosure is made of layered wood veneers.
Ordinary Finland press-glued 18 mm birch plywood boards. Once they are assembled, a 5-axis CNC router shapes the front panel area which loads the tweeter and helps with directivity.

The pedestal was originally shaped like a sailing mast with flasks on both ends. The whole arrangement looked very light and that was the prototype that was submitted and approved.
That’s when I thought of asking Jean Nouvel, the architect who designed the Philharmonie de Paris building, to work on the Philharmonia speaker’s aesthetics, ornamentation, and finish.
He was drawn to the shape of the speaker itself, and immediately suggested that the plywood stayed visible, rather than being painted as initially intended.


A shot showing the mille-feuilles speaker made of layered wood veneers, 547 layers. Ordinary Finland press-glued 18 mm birch plywood boards

SLU : It’s still coated with varnish…

Gaëtan Byk : Yes. There will be two versions: one of them stained in Chinese black ink—the wood veneers will be visible, only darker, and the other version in a light color, using a white stain that gives it a clearer tone and gives the veneers unity.

The pedestal will share the speaker material and its looks. It will lengthen the speaker, and at the same time provide a way to house the electronics and the connections.
Jean Nouvel brought a lot to this speaker, whose aesthetics benefit greatly from his talent and his ideas.

SLU : Could this custom-designed pedestal house an extra speaker, besides the electronics ?

Gaëtan Byk : It actually won’t appear as a speaker on a pedestal, but as a tall and all-in-one speaker. Michel is currently thinking about eventually turning it into a sub. Having said that, the speaker already offers an exceptional bass response given its size (42 Hz @ -2dB) and the 8-inch features an impressive excursion, close to 3 cm.

Nothing stops the 8-inch

Michel Deluc (Amadeus’ Director of R&D) : An extra speaker is an attractive idea, but only testing will tell us whether we like it or not.

SLU : Wouldn’t it lighten the load on the 8-inch, offering extra power while lowering intermodulation distortion ?

Michel Deluc : You want to preserve coherency first and foremost, as it’s the strong point of this speaker. Adding speakers invariably leads to extra interferences. As it is now, as a 2-voice system, the max SPL is already 124 dB @ 1m. Having said that, I’m considering an arrangement that would include a second, identical, 8-inch, with a slightly different load, tailored to the larger enclosure and the signal I want reproduced. This speaker is amazing and has many potential uses. I can’t see myself using another speaker, especially given the size constraints and the need to preserve the aesthetics consistency.

Amadeus et Jean Nouvel la Philharmonia

A complete view of the Philharmonia. The streamlined design offers a rather substantial load for an 8-inch, and above all, a low-pressure laminar port that behind the scenes provides this speaker with a great low frequency extension and efficiency.

SLU : Why not use another load type such as a band pass, to get extra power at the low end and keep the aesthetics ?

Michel Deluc : I don’t like it. I have never heard anything good coming out of this type of load arrangement. I would have to be pretty desperate to come to that! (laughter)

SLU : What is the target market for this speaker? Its remarkable sound makes it suited to studio monitoring and mastering, but given its design and finish, it could reach a much wider market…

Gaëtan Byk : Indeed. It should appeal to the high-end hi-fi market and was presented at the High End Society in Munich last May. The combination of aspects such as the Philharmonie de Paris, Jean Nouvel and Amadeus’ technological and acoustical contributions makes it a rather unique product.

Conclusion

Now comes the fun part. A half-hour listening session in the middle of the tumult from the show on the company’s booth. The speakers were driven to the max to cover the background noise. Our impression was very positive, on several grounds. First, the sound coherency, fluidity and transparency are close to an electrostatic panel, with the added benefit of an absolutely perfect phase coherency. It’s almost disturbing: a good mono source comes out centered and reveals itself perfectly. You want to touch the microphone you picture in front of the voice that’s facing you. You want to quarrel with the sound engineer that failed to correctly center his sources.

As you can see, we’re deep into precision and every bit of information, the most dynamic percussive sounds, effects such as short and very dense reverberations are conveyed with utmost fidelity. Anything cobbled together or lacking truthfulness is immediately sent to the corner by an absolutely unforgiving Philharmonia. The very high end breathes and rises endlessly.
One can only be in awe of the task carried out, between speaker selection and integration, processing and amplification, especially since one forgets all of that and only retains the amazing fidelity. The bottom end is equally outstanding and many visitors, me included, were busy looking for the subwoofer able to reach frequencies that an 8-inch, even with adequate loading, cannot convey without wind or trailing noises. And all that, I should remind you, in an open field listening session! Again, dynamics and precision were remarkable.

The amp provides all the power you want and the speaker follows untiringly. That is, pretty near that, as comes a moment where you feel that, despite the excursion and its ability to handle the power, the laws of physics regain the upper hand and the mid-range frequencies sound slightly affected. It should be pointed out again that the 24dB/octave filtering, set to a 2170 Hz frequency leaves a rather hefty workload to this transducer in the upper end range. The danger with the Philharmonia is that you can easily let yourself go wild in the level department to enjoy the extraordinary sound quality, forgetting its size.

As I told Michel Deluc, one would have wanted to benefit from the same precision, cohesion and incredible dynamic capabilities and have a little extra power, but nevertheless, as it is, the Philharmonia is a splendid achievement that wholly deserves the monitor designation.
Amadeus just started shipping the Philharmonia at 32,900€ (excl VAT) the pair.

L-Acoustics serves up superb sound at Le Volcan, Scène nationale du Havre

Photo © Cecile Choblet

Photo © Cecile Choblet

Affectionately dubbed “ the yoghurt pot ”, Le Volcan (The Volcano) in Le Havre is one of France’s most important theatres and since its opening in 1982 has consistently been in the top five in terms of ticket sales.
A major refurbishment has seen its original audio installation replaced with a state-of-the-art L-Acoustics Kara(i) sound system, chosen for its even coverage, stereo sound quality and ability to cleanly reproduce diverse types of music and performance.

Le Havre was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to the 20 year post-war rebuilding by Auguste Perret being recognised as an outstanding example of urban planning and architecture. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the unique concrete building – and its adjacent sibling, Le Petit Volcan – sits in the heart of Le Havre’s cultural quarter.
In 2010 the decision was taken to refurbish the entire area, improving access and lighting, making the atmosphere lighter, more airy and generally improving the original architecture to make the area around Le Volcan and Le Petit Volcan feel much more welcoming.

A major part of the five year project was refurbishing the venues themselves. Le Petit Volcan has started a new life as a reference library, while Le Volcan was rebuilt internally to bring it up to 21st century standards of equipment, décor, access and safety.

L-Acoustics Kara(i)

L-Acoustics Kara(i)

Audio visual company Auvisys supplied the new production technology, which has included a comprehensive L-Acoustics package.
The venue features three performance spaces : a 796-seat theatre and rooms for 125 and 150 people respectively.
Installed by Audio Courtin, under the project management of Alain Szklarek, the system in the theatre comprises six L-Acoustics Kara(i), two SB18i and two SB28 subs per side.

L-Acoustics Kiva

L-Acoustics Kiva

These are complemented by a centre cluster of three Kiva, 5XT front fills as well as two ARCS Wide infills, with the passive loudspeakers powered by five LA4x and an LA8.

“ A jury of people from the venue, planners and AV companies listened to a number of systems, ” says Philippe Lacroix, Technical Director at Le Volcan. “ They came away convinced that Kara(i) was the right choice. It had the best coverage, the best stereo image quality and was the most versatile of all the systems they heard. ”


L-Acoustics 5Xt

L-Acoustics 5Xt

L-Acoustics Arc Wide

L-Acoustics Arcs Wide

In addition, a mobile L-Acoustics system has been supplied for use in all spaces or, if required, outdoors. This features a range of loudspeakers, ensuring that any event can be catered for, and includes fourteen 115XT HiQ, ten 108P, eight 12Xti, four 8Xti, two 112P and two SB15P coaxial enclosures.
Meanwhile, the existing L-Acoustics stage monitors – which Lacroix describes as ‘ indestructible ’ – have been retained, which includes 12 MTD112b, eight MTD115b and four SB218.

The entire building features a Dante network, allowing any elements of the mobile system to be easily linked to Yamaha CL1, CL3, CL5 and M7CL-48 mixing consoles anywhere in the building, for maximum versatility.

“ The Kara(i) system is perfect for the diverse line-up at Le Volcan, ” explains José Michel, sound engineer at Le Volcan.  “ From contemporary music to classic concertos or spoken word, our audience can now enjoy clear sound from any seat in the room. ”
The project has also included a major overhaul of the acoustics in the theatre. The combination of movable suspended acoustic panels and the L-Acoustics system deliver excellent results for both audiences and artists.

The Leopard Project, published by John Meyer

John Meyer

John Meyer

When John Meyer, President and CEO of Meyer Sound, offers an in-depth view into technological ideas behind the development of LEOPARD, it’s the best solution to discover a new speaker and to learn a lot about sound.
In ” The LEOPARD Project, ” Meyer details his lifelong quest for the perfect loudspeaker—addressing the science of sound measurement and the history of loudspeaker development.

Recognized in the audio world for his thought leadership and future thinking, Meyer offers an insightful glimpse at the scientific research and thinking behind the development of what is already one of Meyer Sound’s most successful products.

White Paper de John Meyer Leopard

Read the paper here http://meyersound.com/sites/default/files/john_meyer_leopard_story.pdf

 

Multiple Nexo Line Arrays For One 360° Stage In Mexico

September 15 is one of the most important dates in the Mexican calendar; this year, it marked the 205th Independence Day for the country, with celebrations in the Zócalo public square in Mexico City.
Multiple NEXO line array systems were deployed around a special 4-sided concert stage, with the full sound reinforcement specification running to 436 NEXO cabinets in total.

A large view of the Greek cross shaped stage. The need for additional speakers, the AlphaE-F, AlphaE B1-18 and GEO S8 is obvious seeing the distance existing between the main hangs of each stage and the distance between the stage and the area of overlap.

A large view of the Greek cross shaped stage. The need for additional speakers, the AlphaE-F, AlphaE B1-18 and GEO S8 is obvious seeing the distance existing between the main hangs of each stage and the distance between the stage and the area of overlap.

Zócalo is one of the largest public plazas in the world. With live music, mass singing and fireworks, the event is attended by 40,000 spectators.

The main stage taking advantage of the longest hangs,16 M46/B112 + 2 M28 and 32 S118 on the ground.

The legacy stage with 2 arrays of GEO-D

The demanding job of providing sound reinforcement for the event was shared between five audio rental companies with a strong tradition of cooperation.

Sound designer Sergio Zenteno coordinated the pooling of equipment inventories from Tecnoson Espectaculos, ROA, Star, Backline and Concepto 3, to create a unique system that used 12x NEXO line arrays around the four-sided main stage to deliver 360° coverage.

Three sides of the stage used NEXO’s modular line array, the STM Series, as the main PA. The fourth, the Catedral side, deployed a NEXO GEO D system.

  • 18x STM M46/B112 per side + 2x M28 per side, with 36x S118
  • 12x STM M46/B112 per side + 2x M28 per side, with 24x S118
  • 12x STM M46/B112 per side + 2x M28 per side, with 24x S118
  • 16x GEO D per side, with 8x CD18 per side

Below the STM arrays of main and bass cabinets were NEXO’s latest addition to the STM Series, the M28 omnipurpose module, here used as a downfill. STM subs were groundstacked 3 high.

Two M28 used as downfills and aligned with the top M46, thus aside of the system M46/B112.

Two M28 used as downfills and aligned with the top M46, thus aside of the system M46/B112.

Nexo’s wall of sound, at least if we like the first two octaves, and made thanks to 38 S118 subs

Nexo’s wall of sound, at least if we like the first two octaves, and made thanks to 38 S118 subs


One out the four Geo S8 hangs used to fill the gap existing between the main hangs of each stage.

One out the four Geo S8 hangs used to fill the gap existing between the main hangs of each stage.

Additionally, there were four arrays of 12 x GEO S8 for frontfill at the corners of the stage, serving as front coverage 45° outside of the main arrays.
With the main arrays set at 17.5° off the horizontal axis, the systems achieved full 360° coverage.

The stage monitoring system used 52 pieces of NEXO PS15, with additional PS15s for for frontfill. Even the classic Alpha eF and eM/B1-18 cabinets were in action for sidefill.


Ready to roll and to yell, the AlphaE-F and AlphaE B1-18 help filling the audio gap close to the stage.

Ready to roll and to yell, the AlphaE-F and AlphaE B1-18 help filling the audio gap close to the stage.

A red shoot. Very dark of the forecasted SPL on Zócalo plaza

A red shoot. Very dark of the forecasted SPL on Zócalo plaza


STM’s modular design, teamed with NEXO’s standardised Universal Amp Racks (NUAR), makes it easy for PA rental companies to share hardware resources and collaborate on very large-scale concerts and events.

The huge stage built around the flag pole and the Mexican flag

The huge stage built around the flag pole and the Mexican flag

Digital system for coverage and tonal uniformity

Array Processing. The democratization of sound by d&b, demonstrated at the Zenith

d&b has recently, and doubtlessly before the others, unveiled their digital system for coverage and tonal uniformity, designed for use with their J, V and Y systems. This new feature is part of the ArrayCalc V8 prediction software and uses the DSP of the D80 and D20 amplifiers. It is also free.

Objective : to compensate for the natural attenuation of sound, to smooth the contour of sound pressure levels and the tonal response inherent to couplings between enclosures, and, finally, to correct the effects of temperature and humidity on the propagation of the high end of the frequency spectrum.
We attended a demonstration organized by d&b at the Zenith, in Paris, for about a hundred French sound engineers and system engineers, plus the owners of rental companies : Frédéric André of Fa Music, and Daniel Dollé of Silence, just to name a few.
Additionally, there were some friendly party-crashers of the caliber of Alex Maggi and XaXa Gendron, bringing along their expertly-trained ears.

From left to right: Tim Frühwirth of d&b Germany conducted the demo, Didier Lubin, known as Lulu, the head of d&b France and, finally – with his back turned and his eternal smile – is Daniel Dollé of the rental company Silence (commonly known in France by his nickname “Shitty”, which his anglophone friends probably avoid using).

A great group of people listened with great interest the use of a DSP no longer merely as a simple correction tool – for filtering and protection of transducers via the usual presets – but as an active guidance and tonal uniformity system for the array as a whole. Other brands have already tried this, with varying levels of success. Now it’s d&b’s turn to offer this sort of assistance to their systems that are already available and operational.

Tim & his slides at the Zenith in Paris!

Tim Frühwirth – responsible for product support and promotion at d&b – during his very educational explanation of Array Processing: a full hour of theory on slides before unleashing the dogs.

The small FoH positioned, like the system, at stage right and including a Midas console, plus two PCs: one to control the Array Calc and R1, and one to play sound clips. Recognizable by his white head overlooking the audience, Didier Lubin of d&b France but also Eva, Xavier and Pierre have all dedicated themselves to the success of this afternoon.

The long theoretical perspective was very well presented by Tim Frühwirth – responsible for product support and promotion at d&b – and detailed a few priorities chosen by the German brand in order to achieve the desired effect. The keystone is indeed the D80, whose output power is now familiar to all of us but perhaps not the processing power of its DSP, which goes far beyond the needs of a preset.
It is this unprecedented processing capacity that d&b exploits, and this explains the recent birth of a D20, with the same DSP engine as its predecessor. The operating principle of the of Array Processing requires each amplifier channel – thus, each DSP module ahead of it – to drive only a single, unique enclosure. Therefore, it doubles the number of D80s required to power the same array.

The power required for this demo was provided by the D80, d&b’s secret weapon, along with the D20. It was also a great way for On-Off – who participated in the event – to show off their Touring racks.

But there is no longer a place for “too good”!

A graph showing the typical behavior of a line source facing a parterre followed by two tiers of bleachers. Two frequencies are indicated: 4 kHz, shown in bold, and 250 Hz, in a dashed line. Ideally the two should remain parallel lines, which is far from the case in reality. Note in particular the different energy accumulations in the bass, depending on the curvature of the array. We also see the attenuation of the level in function of the distance.

Now let’s see the effects – or, rather, improvements – on what already works without the help of DSP. As Tim said, somewhat humorously, we are all familiar with the attenuation of sound, which is 6 dB with each doubling of distance for a point source system and about 3 dB for a line source.

The first idea explored by d&b is therefore to fight against this reduction in order to give the farthest listeners a sound that, obviously, is slightly less powerful but spectrally compatible with the sound that is heard in the front rows.

A second priority of the research concerns smoothing the curves of sound pressure level and tonal response. In other words, to smooth out the bumps inherent, for example, to the coupling in the low end or to the proximity to enclosures in the HF, without wasting the power that has been selectively removed, but rather by donating it to where it is useful.

Another priority is concentrated on achieving more effective correction of the effects of temperature and humidity on the propagation of the high end.
As if that were not enough, the engineers at d&b have added the possibility to freely cut three different zones, like the pit, the orchestra and the balcony, to treat them separately, with the possibility, for example, of “turning off” the sound in an unoccupied, upper ring of bleachers.

The last aspect they have worked on is the possibility to automatically homogenize the output to a standardized response, for example, in order not to perceive too much difference between the main arrays and the lateral reinforcement hangs.
A correction is also incorporated into the Array Processing to account for diffraction effects generated between the enclosures themselves.

Schematic representation of the behavior of a line source, with the usual defects at two frequencies: 4 kHz (bold) and 250 Hz (dashed). There is an accumulation of energy at 250 Hz in two places and a clear surplus of 4 kHz on the floor.

Schematic representation of the behavior of a line source once these faults are corrected via Array Processing. The 4 kHz is now equivalent wherever one is in the listening area, and the same goes for the 250 Hz, whose peaks have disappeared. Magic !!


Once the excesses and deficiencies are identified, the algorithm performs a kind of leveling or, rather, moving the energy from where it is in surplus to areas where it is lacking

d&b Array Processing démo au Zénith

d&b Array Processing démo au Zénith


Finally, d&b is working to develop a new feature in its software that would allow the exclusion of a specific zone, while cautioning that what can be achieved depends inextricably on the nature of the array, its position in relation to the zone to be avoided, as well as its size and geometry. Such caution is a credit to the manufacturer’s honor, because the less you touch the sound, the better. Of course, Array Processing takes into account the subs of the J, V and Y series flown at the top of the arrays but, in order not to prolong the processing time, intervention is limited to alignment of the frequency response and phase, relative to the array of mid-high boxes.

The dance of the line array

To be able to offer such flexibility for intervention on the wavefront, d&b initially attempted the coup of dynamic temporal alignment of each module as a function of the frequency, an electronic method of virtually moving forward or backward one enclosure relative to another, but soon gave up, in the face of undesirable effects induced by bringing back into question the very principle of the line array.

d&b Array Processing démo au Zénithd&b Array Processing démo au Zénithd&b Array Processing démo au Zénith

A representation of the temporal shift performed by a bank of FIR filters that would be necessary to smooth the response at each of the three frequencies depicted on these three graphs – frequencies very close to one another. A purely mathematical approach. Suffice it to say that it is impossible to achieve and it will not work.


The solution was found by considering the array as a single whole, whose deformation resembles that of a living being, like a dancer or a swimmer during a dive. The column of enclosures therefore serves to ensure the optimization of the sound projection by shifting… without moving, through a combination of interdependent FIR and IIR filters from module to module and from frequency to frequency.

The principle of Array Processing does not work on each enclosure individually but considers them as a whole and works on the entire array. Take the case of the distribution of the frequency 200 Hz. Two large peaks degrade performance in the first third of the floor and in the stands.

In the low end, this “movement” is important since each sound source covers a large part of the listening area. At the top of the spectrum, instead, where each source covers only a very limited area, the algorithm changes its mode of operation.

This virtual ballet, a kind of invisible morphing that still manages to maintain the coherence between all the elements of a linear array, costs the user 5.9 ms of computation time, which is summed with the 0.3 ms inherent in the D80 and D20 themselves, for a total of 6.2 ms of latency – 2.15 meters. That is still acceptable if, in the signal chain, the microphones, the console and effects all lined up don’t already make it too much.

This is a representation of how the engineers at d&b have managed to “bring the array to life” in order to level the frequency response and smooth out defects, here at 229 Hz.

The virtual curvature of the line array that is necessary to evenly distribute a signal at 2 kHz throughout the room.


The enclosures chosen by d&b to provide the best possible overview of the capabilities of Array Processing: a main array of 12 V8s, plus 6 small Y8s for the side seats. Placed on the floor were 6 V-Subs in two stacks of three to complete the bottom end of the system.

Then comes the most important setting, the one that determines the amount of intervention and efficacy required of the DSP to obtain the desired result. The scale ranges from -11 to +11. Minus 11 corresponds to the most prudent choice, the most discreet and, especially, one where the action of the algorithms will have the least impact on headroom. The left side of the dial therefore bears the sweet name “Power”.

On the right, however, it intervenes more aggressively; it sacrifices more level but attains the desired effect better, at least that is how d&b sees it, so they’ve given it a name imbued with humor: “Glory”. Power and Glory. The choice of a scale up to 11 derived from the amps of the group in the film “Spinal Tap”… in short, humor on all levels.

The central ‘0’ position of this slider is in no way a bypass of the Array Processing, but a central position of the effect. To stop the action of the Array Processing, simply reload through the R1 the checkbox “by-pass”, which is found in all the amps. The selection of the extent of the intervention is made during the creation of a preset, keeping an eye on the Realizer display. Any attempt to do something that resembles sorcery will be sanctioned with a red indication on the display, even before your ears bring you back to sanity.

Where the big sound is !

The beginning of the listening session. Note the projected labels to remind even the most distracted of us which preset is active in the D80, and which enclosures are in use. Here it is the standard V8 setting, with Array Processing inactive. This allowed us to get a feel for the attenuation in function of the doubling of distance from the system before the DSP, even with a line array.

After a quick refreshment break, the proper demonstration commenced in complete objectivity and honesty. A main array of 12 V8s plus a side array of 6 Y8s were flown at stage right of the Zenith, two stacks of 3 V-Subs directly below the V array provided the low end reinforcement.

The choice of these systems was dictated by the high propensity of these two systems to show their “limits” in this room, knowing the attenuation over distance for the V due to its small size, and therefore the differences between the V and the Y.

Let us be clear: both of these systems work very well and even better in a room well known for its very solid acoustics, and the “defects” of which we speak are those that would be produced by any enclosure of any brand in such circumstances.

Xavier Cousyn of d&b France, after passing the presentation over to Tim.

They played for us a male voice reading a text loop through the V array only, enabling us – at the cost of the rather amusing transhumance of 100 pairs of ears along the aisles of the Zenith – to get a good feel for the natural attenuation from the pit, almost directly underneath the array, to the top of the bleachers nearly 65 meters from the speakers.

In this first case, the preset and the equalization are standard and flat. Just the mechanical set up is designed to best distribute energy between high and low, while trying to avoid points of excessive energy accumulation.

Xavier Cousyn during the presentation of the AP at the Zenith, in front of a panel of “decibel gunslingers” who sit in silent wonder… well, not for long.

Here we go: we head all as one to the last row, listening intently to the effects of distance on an unprocessed array, progressively as we add meters between our ears and the enclosures.


Two prized customers together: XaXa Gendron (left) and Alex Maggi (right). With these two around, the monitors are surely perfect and your ears will be happy. Though not directly concerned with Array Processing, they still came to hear what happens… and to hit the buffet ;0)

Once everyone got to the top of the bleachers, the insertion of the Array Processing resulted in an obvious rise in level, brilliance, precision and, frankly, a perceived shortening of the distance separating us from the enclosures.
The preset for this demo was designed to attenuate only 2 dB for each doubling of distance, correct the absorption of the high end and smooth the frequency contour wherever one is, and this is precisely what happens. We were given the chance to listen many times to the system in Traditional mode or Array Processing and we can only take off our hats to this new system. It works.
A quick walk through the stands confirmed this first impression. Wherever we went, the sound was consistent, accurate in the high end and made the V – a very well designed system and already close enough – resemble the J system even more.

Only a very small defect in the 800 Hz to 1.5 kHz range – call it a slight restraint digging a little into this part of the spectrum – betrayed the insertion of the Array Processing. That being said, to realize it, you had to go down into the pit closer to the enclosures, and even right up to the line marked on the floor with white gaffer tape, where the output of the first enclosure showed few side effects. Upon careful inspection – what we were there for – we could perceive slight variations in timbre depending on where we stood, but it was no more pronounced than the usual defects that occur from the coupling between modules in a line array. The balance is largely favorable.

All the guests climb back to the top of the bleachers to listen to the -2 dB preset and its beneficial effects in limiting the natural loss due to distance, homogenizing the response and correcting for the loss of high frequencies due to temperature and/or humidity.

Uhhh, would you like some nice guitar to go with the voice ?

After this introductory audio material, we were proposed a track by the late Chris Jones, “Roadhouses and Automobiles”, a signal more similar to what would normally be reproduced by the speakers and very interesting for the depth and tone of the voice, the cleanliness and richness of the guitar – in a word, a very well chosen beautiful recording, but also perfect for highlighting the slightest defect. The positive impression we had on the simple voice remained the same with music.
The next test consisted of isolating an entire zone. In our case, the first zone was the top tier of seating at the Zenith, which is usually masked by phono-absorbent curtains during low attendance, followed by a second test doing the same to the pit in order to simulate, for example, hosting a symphony.
They proposed for this purpose an attenuation of approximately 11 dB.

Tim Frühwirth facing his audience of sound and system engineers.

Again, it worked very well and the sound seemed to disappear, as if they cut the HF band in a 3-way system, or at least attenuated it very much. The crossover area into the covered zones was free of significant defects and occurred across two or three rows of seats. The influence on the response in the areas where the SPL was not lowered, however, was somewhat greater.

We found the same defect in the midrange, and that made the sound a little more physiological, overprocessed and less fluid. Keep in mind that these differences were acceptable between bypass and preset ; they were audible in the A/B comparison from the pit when the upper tribune was excluded and vice-versa. It’s interesting to note, also, the strange sensation when suddenly we would lose the upper tier and, above all, the sum of the reflections we are used to. This absence quickly became disconcertingly appealing as the sound seemed cleaner. Of course, we are talking about an empty room, but the fact remains that the algorithm of the Array Processing offers cleaning properties that are quite new and very interesting.

The final test was perhaps the most difficult, and the one that left me a little disappointed. This consisted of giving an array of six little Y8s – equipped with two 8-inch woofers and a 1.4-inch driver – an output that would couple them with that of the 12 V8s. Although configured with a passive crossover network like the Y, the V8 is nonetheless equipped with two 10-inch woofers, an 8-inch midrange and two 1.4-inch drivers– obviously a whole different animal. More specifically, this was about covering the usual loss of the foundation, roundness and proper fullness of the “big” box when we would leave its coverage zone and enter that of the lateral array.
Tim first made us listen to the transition using standard presets and a careful phase setting. Then we repeated the walk around the Zenith with the Array Processing preset engaged. Again, the result was good – very good – and one could almost speak of the “mouse that roared”, as the six small enclosures put on their best “V-like” and proved the capability of Array Processing to provide a common sound signature to the three series J, V and Y. However, I was less convinced by the phase coupling between the two arrays, which seemed to be less successful than in Traditional mode. Certainly, it did pass nicely and without any real break when we would leave one system and enter into the coverage of the other. Nevertheless, between 300 and 800 Hz, slight interference could be heard and just took away part of the magic. Clearly, the benefits outweigh this fault, especially for untrained ears, but this is probably an area where technicians at d&b could improve further.

Implementation

The implementation process is simple once one has mastered perfectly the “classic” exploitation of a line array, namely using the most precise possible knowledge of the dimensions of the room, the bleachers and the type of performance one is looking for, as this obviously affects the nature of the array – the length, the height and the splay angle between the modules. It is fallacious – and d&b is quite clear on this point – to expect to make up for a botched mechanical setting or an insufficient number of enclosures by using Array Processing, especially since this powerful algorithm does not hesitate to suck up headroom as soon as one asks it to perform a miracle.

Realizer. Do not go into the red!

This is how the Array Processing window looks. Few requests, but a beefy effect. All is well; the Realizer display shows three yellow bars here, so it is an entirely congruent request.

Once the Array Calc has been given all the information it needs and it opens a new Array Processing window for the V8, the software presents a number of options and settings that the user can manipulate to create new “dynamic” presets that somehow replace those usual fixed ones. This step is surprisingly fast and uses a visual interface that is very well thought out, which includes a sort of safeguard meter, called the “Realizer”, that one should always keep an eye on.
As long as it stays green, all is well and the requested intervention will have little effect on the overall performance. When it becomes yellow, this announces that you are starting to exaggerate, but is still quite acceptable. Orange indicates that the user is approaching foolishness, which the red will eventually tell him he has achieved, if his ears haven’t already. We know the tendency we all have to give a tweak over here and another over there. This meter bar is therefore an idea that is quite important.

This is a very, very simplified illustration of how Array Processing “ponders” the potential at each of the points spaced 20 cm from each other – an enormous resolution.Imagine the number of points in a large room, multiply it by the number of enclosures and then multiply the result by 240 !!

To sum it up, the goal is to establish a flawless design, installation and mechanical set up, which take into account the desired target and if, and only if, these conditions are met, we can begin to use this processor to improve what Mother Nature can not do alone.

The analytical power of the Array Processing is quite impressive, as each target point is spaced 20 cm from its neighbor, spread across the listening plane, and is seen, in a way, connected via an invisible thread with each of the enclosures that make up the array. A prediction calculation is performed as many times as necessary. Where it gets interesting is that, for each point – and there are many in a room when they are spaced at 20 cm apart – the Array Processing will repeat the same calculation for each of 24 frequencies within each octave. Add a 0, since there are ten octaves, and that makes 240 predictions multiplied by the number of enclosures hanging.
This mass of data is then stored in a matrix and used to create each Array Processing preset for the room. The AP will also give J, V or Y systems a standardized frequency response down to 140 Hz, at which point, necessarily, the laws of physics and the dimensions of the speakers regain the upper hand. The speed at which these presets are calculated is very, very fast. Stunning.

Extended conclusion (I promise, they don’t pay me by the word!)

We can’t deny it, a new era in pro-audio is beginning and, doubtlessly, other brands will soon follow the example of d&b, offering their solutions for improving coverage and frequency uniformity. Just like it would not even occur to a car manufacturer today to offer a car without ABS, to a camera manufacturer to offer cameras without DSP correction for the optics, or to an aircraft manufacturer to offer planes without electronic controls, it seems clear that electronic coverage assistance will invade our industry.

The advantage of what d&b offers is that it supplements from the top: lines of well-built enclosures that are coupled and flown with care, and that already sound good. Therefore, we’re talking about a performance enhancement and not a prerequisite for implementation; this is where the strength of Array Processing lies: its optional aspect. During this first listening – which we will repeat soon with others that are closer to the actual operating conditions – we were won over, surprised and, at the same time, convinced of the usefulness of this option and if technicians are, decision makers will soon be, too, despite the extra costs required to deploy the AP.

One request, among many others, here is to maintain a certain response without dropping off in the pit – say the first 15 meters – of the system’s coverage, and then with the normal attenuation of 3 dB per doubling of distance elsewhere. The Processing Emphasis is set to “Glory 11”. The Realizer indicates “OK”.

Here is the result with an almost uniform response right up to about 14 kHz wherever the listener stands, in terms of distance from the system. Amazing.


Of prime importance among the positive aspects is the reduction of the naturally higher sound pressure near the system, which can cause fatigue and injury for some of the audience. This is timely, considering this period of the renegotiation of France’s Decree 105 dBA. It will be possible to reduce the levels without further disadvantage for the audience at the rear.
These positive aspects also include coverage that is patently more uniform and, especially, less energy wasted in the rest of the room, where it generates modes that reduce intelligibility, and fewer hot spots through better management of sound pressure levels.
It also finally allows real management of the effects related to temperature and humidity.

A more complex request to meet. This involves letting it drop off by 3 dB for every doubling of distance in the pit and in the upper tier, while gouging a -6 dB hole in the lower stands.The differentiation between the three areas is definable using the three zones – Front, Central and Rear – and the gain and distance settings with the 0-point being where the system is located. The choice of “Glory 11” causes the three orange bars in the Realizer display, indicating the strain that this preset puts on the processor and the risk of loss of quality.

The negative aspects do exist but, above all, it is important to remember that – just as one tree does not make a forest – one listening session, as focused as it may be, is not enough to forge a final opinion on a complex process which has many variables. It may take time and some updates to reap all the benefits.
I would like to tip my hat one last time to d&b for their courageous decision and honesty. True, it was about letting us “hear” what the Array Processing does, but leaving the setting on “Glory 11” all the time, for example, highlighted quite well some of the sonic inflections that betray the presence of the algorithm.

The result of the request to attenuate by 6 dB in the first tier, while leaving the rest without intervention. Finally, note that, in fact, even when one does not ask anything specific, the Array Processing smoothes the response, homogenizes the sound signature of the different models and raises the level of the high end at the farthest throws. In the upper plot, the response prediction for the short throw in blue, for the medium distance in red and for the longest throw, in green, show the drop off at the top of the spectrum at long-range and, on the contrary, the excess high end nearest the system, among other defects common to all systems. In the lower plot, the overall improvement needs no comment. Note, however, where the level of the “red” zone is. It is 6 dB lower than the green (farthest) zone. Some defects at 200 Hz demonstrate the difficulty that the algorithm has in performing this action, which, however seem to be one of its characteristics when the slider is placed on “Glory 11”.

The same attenuation request, but this time the Processing Emphasis parameter is set to “Power 11”; that is to say, a less thorough action that gives up less headroom. The point of inflection goes back to 400 Hz, along with a less tortured contour. It is also less linear and there is a discrepancy in the high end between the zones; this shows the relative freedom allowed by the algorithm. Meanwhile, the central zone remains significantly attenuated, as planned.


Similarly, engaging the AP’s zone “exclusion” while having placed his audience of fine ears right where the sound should remain the same is a courageous step because, again, it allows one to hear precisely the price they have to pay to clean up elsewhere. Others might have proposed that we go listen to the audio where it disappears, as if by magic… instead, Tim Frühwirth actually told us about the existing faults of the main/side coupling in the lower midrange before starting the demo. If this is not honesty, it certainly resembles it.

: L’ensemble des invités remonte tout en haut des gradins écouter le preset -2 dB et ses effets bénéfiques en limitant la perte naturelle due à la distance, uniformisant le rendu et remédiant à la perte d’aigu liée à la tepérateure et/ou l’hygrométrie

All the guests came back down to listen to the preset -2 dB close to the array, after observing the positive effects at long distance. Remember: this is a correction to limit the natural losses due to the distance, to ensure uniform performance in the usual critical zones and to correct for the high-end loss that results from temperature and/or humidity.

d&b still need to make some progress in order to achieve neutrality in the 800-1500 Hz band, as well as to recover full fluidity and naturalness in extreme cases of exclusion zones with heavy use of “Glory 11” – the most effective setting, but also the one with the greatest impact on performance. Some work also remains to be done on the overlap between two processed arrays, to avoid the current interference in the lower midrange.
In this regard, I look forward to listening to a complete system with left/right arrays, lateral reinforcements and, at least, some front-fills. It is obviously difficult to make line arrays that react to the sound coexist with fixed enclosures, like lip fills. Undoubtedly, strategies exist that involve locking or linking this or that part of the algorithm. As of now, the delays have not yet been considered in the implementation of an AP system, but d&b is working on that. Finally, I hope to hear how the algorithm behaves outdoors, when the air masses themselves are in motion.

The alignment of the responses of the three systems that can be processed by the Array Processing and which are on this plot. Of course, also the pressure they can generate and the bass extension, enclosure by enclosure.

d&b is working hard, and what has been presented to us is certainly the first draft of an algorithm that will only continue to evolve and improve – although it is already well done, as it is incredibly fast.
As if to demonstrate this was the announcement that future versions will also take into account what is happening behind the array, outside the coverage area, perhaps to avoid that the user gets surprised by the extra energy induced by the processing.

What is certain is that the Array Processing works, and it marks a milestone in the technological advancement of d&b . The benefits it brings considerably outweigh the few defects.

I will be up to you to make the best use of it, but leave the cape and the magic wand at the warehouse, because here, more than ever, too much is definitely not a good thing. We tend to say that the sound is always a compromise. With Array Processing, this is not entirely true and that’s saying a lot.

Biggest US Tour of the Year

Kenny Chesney’s Big Revival with Nexo STM

Country superstar Kenny Chesney is one of the biggest concert attractions in the world, although he rarely leaves North America. Each of his tours – 13 since he began headlining in 2002 – has sold in excess of a million tickets; the current 2015 Big Revival Tour passed the million ticket mark before the first note of music was even played.

An NFL stadium view, the kind of place where nobody must be left in the need of audio, also sitting at 90° off of the stage

Kenny Chesnay in action, thanks also to the Plailly’s guys !!

Production audio – as well as lighting – is provided by Nashville-based Morris Light and Sound. Working with Chesney’s front-of-house engineer Chris Rabold, they have pioneered the use of NEXO’s STM Series modular line array to deliver in such large venues.

The 2015 Big Revival Tour marks ML&S and Rabold’s second outing with NEXO. Chesney’s regularised tour schedule – playing many of the same venues, with the same crew and the same rental provider – has provided near-scientific conditions for judging the development of NEXO’s radical modular system over the first 3 years of its life. The most visible of changes this year is the inclusion of a new downfill cabinet to the system.

Serious, very serious main hangs consisting of 24 M46 + B112 systems and a couple of M28 per side

The M28 module was added to the STM Series at the end of last year, and FOH engineer Chris Rabold describes it as “ the missing piece of the puzzle. One of its primary uses for us is as a downfill, but I don’t think of it as a traditional downfill box at all – it’s an extension, which is voiced very similarly to the M46 main cabinet, so it’s just giving us that extra bit at the bottom of the array.

Chris Rabold, Kenny Chesney’s FOH, as happy as a man facing an SSL desk and a STM system can be

And it is very, very controllable ; I can manipulate it if I choose to, but a lot of the time I really don’t need to because it’s so seamless and smooth. “

Morris Light & Sound was the first major rental company to put STM onto a premium tour.
This year, they increased their already substantial investment, adding the M28 modules to its inventory.


The two new M28 hung under the main line M48

ML&S systems engineer John Mills says :
“ the M28s are a problem-solver. Because the M46s are so powerful, we found ourselves wanting to turn them down, but of course if you do that, you break the line array.

M28 has acoustically less output, so it’s the right box to have on the bottom of the line.
When you walk between the seam, and it changes boxes, you would expect something fairly significant to happen, but from M46 to M28 is a very, very smooth transition. ”


All the Nexo STM catalogue ready to put on fire Kenny Chesney’s audience. M28, M46, B112 and S118, not to mention additional S118 subs groundstacked in front of the stage and the delays…

ML&S has moved some of its new M28 inventory to the delay towers, using anywhere between 12-16 per hang, depending on the venue.

The high frequency output power of this small STM cabinet has impressed John Mills.
“ I can basically do whatever I want with it. When we first made the move from our previous rig to the NEXO system, we had 16 delay boxes back here; we now have 12, and I’ve turned them down!

“ The throw of the system is unbelievable. We have done a few shows where we’ve had to throw 500-feet with no delays, and STM does it. Incredibly, it still sounds fairly hi-fi in the back, too. Sure, you have your physics of air loss, but it still sounds better than anything at distance, and the vocal still sounds like it’s right in front of you. It’s pretty unreal. ”

24 S118 hanged in cardioid mode. For the largest venues up to 72 subs have been used stacked and hanged

Chesney’s tour plays 23 NFL football stadiums, but it also moves through sheds and arenas. “ System configuration does differ quite a bit, but only in numbers of boxes, never audio,” says John Mills.

Nexo’s a power alley, a hot and huge amount of NUAR’s hidden under the stage to get rid of sun, rain and tears !!

“ Two nights ago, for example, I was 18 and 2 on the mains, and now we’re 24 and 2, so that’s going to change the array length and low mid section of it.

Then last night we were 18 and 3; and we’ve done smaller still, such as a 12 and 3.
So it’s scaling almost in half in some of our venues, but the beauty of STM is, it really does translate.

Array length will change some low frequency, and how much there is of it, but tonally, this system is really exceptional, and consistent. ”

ML&S is rightly proud of the fact that, at the time of writing, there have been ZERO audio refunds for well over 1 million tickets.

System specification for Heinz Field, Pittsburgh :

  • Main hangs: 24x M46 + 24x B112 + 2x M28 x2
  • Subbass: 24x S118 flown x2, 24 groundstacked across centre
  • Aux hangs: 15x M46 + 15xB112 + 3x M28 x2
  • 270 hangs (90° offstage for the side and back, at the top): 12x M28 x2
  • Delays: 12x M28 x2
  • NEXO NUARs featuring NXAMPs
  • Everything run on fibre via Dante

More information : Morris Light & Sound http://experiencemorris.com/ et Nexo http://nexo-sa.com/en/

 

The LD Systems MAUI 5

MAUI 5 par LD Systems

MAUI 5 par LD Systems

Easily portable, set up in seconds and conveniently fitting onto a car seat, the most recent addition to LD Systems’ MAUI family impresses with comprehensive connectivity and a powerful, dynamic performance.

Providing both sound reinforcement and monitoring from a single system, the MAUI 5 sports 200 watts RMS yet weighs in under 11 kg (24 lbs.) – making it the world’s lightest column system.

The ported 8″ subwoofer and 3-piece column PA boasts extra wide dispersion, extended vertical directivity and good feedback resistance while custom multipin connectors facilitate fast, cableless assembly.

The 3-piece column PA showing his custom multipin connectors


The subwoofer connectors : line inputs and power supply

A detailed view of the onboard mixer featuring 4 gain controls, line, mic, Hi-Z/MP3 and Bluetooth. Just below the high shelf filter, subwoofer and master volumes enable precise sound balance.

The all-in-one MAUI 5 incorporates a 4-channel mixer with LD Systems’ proprietary LECC digital processing, Bluetooth© technology and microphone, line level and hi-Z inputs which can be used simultaneously.

Individual level controls, subwoofer and master volumes enable substantial sound balance while a high shelf filter allows for room correction.

The built-in Class D amplification features overcurrent, short circuit and thermal protection for secure, reliable operation.

Discreet and unobtrusive while delivering audio with clarity and punch, the lightweight MAUI 5 column PA is suitable for a wide array of applications including solo entertainers and acoustic performers such as singer/songwriters.
Manufacturer & Sales : Adam Hall, Germany, Available from November 2015 – RRP : 549 €

More information about the product : http://www.ld-systems.com/en/series/maui-series/maui-5-ultra-portable-column-pa-system-with-mixer/

 

Aura Audio’s Powersoft M-Force Makes Devastating Impact

Based outside Turku, Finnish loudspeaker manufacturer Aura Audio Oy is using the magic of Powersoft’s M-Force’s electromagnetic conversion principle to power its XD30 subwoofer; this was pressed into action at the recent high profile Colors dance festival at Kaapelitehdas, the former cable factory in Helsinki — with devastating effect!

Aura Audio’s managing director, Mika Isotalo, explains that they worked closely with rental company AMJ Turku Audio Oy, who equipped both the main and second stages with Aura’s premier sound reinforcement systems. M-Force first captured their imagination at its launch during Prolight+Sound 2013 in Frankfurt. “We started working with it immediately, so that by Frankfurt this year we were able to present our own M-Force product, the XD30 subwoofer,” stated Mika.

A shot showing Paul Van Dyck and Aura’s Audio A2 in the middle of the set, one playing the music and the others reproducing it !! © Gofoxo.com – Sami Turunen

So what it is about M-Force that has created a true paradigm shift in low-frequency sound, and grafted a new dimension onto electronic dance music reproduction — so that dance music aficionados could hear an all-star line-up at Colors headed by Basement Jaxx like never before?
Essentially, it is an innovative transducer based on a patented moving magnet linear motor structure, offering unrivalled performance in terms of power handling, electromagnetic conversion, reliability and maximum SPL when compared to a conventional moving coil and cone arrangement.

The XD30, next generation subwoofer from Aura dn Powersoft. Delivering over 150dB between 35 and 80Hz. 115kg and the same output than 3 to 4 direct radiating double 18” sub…

Driven by the M-Drive amp module, the M-Force motor is the result of years of FEM magnetic and mechanical simulations, while Powersoft’s Differential Pressure Control (DPC) creates further performance enhancing active control.

“ As a loudspeaker manufacturer focusing on acoustics and new loading techniques we already had a new patented enclosure design which we had been using with different cone drivers for several years. When we saw M-Force we immediately thought it would be good for more compressed loading because of that huge motor strength. ”

“ A single XD30 is able to produce more than 150dB peak SPL in floor and we used four of those in two by two end-fire configuration so we were hitting average of 140dB´s at 10m´s. Low frequency cut of is around 30Hz, but it does go lower than that if necessary. ”
So far the system has been heard by dance music aficionados at such events as DBTL Festival in Turku, Helsinki Pride and Raumarock Festival in Rauma and others.

“ The reaction from pretty much everyone has been one of positive surprise,” says Mika. “ They have all been impressed by the size to SPL, the fast transient response and effortless infra bass. ”


At the same time Aura Audio purchased their first Powersoft X8 amplifiers this year, specifically to drive the top end of their rig and they will be offering them to their clients as a primary choice. “X8 represents an unparalleled package of DSP and electronic power, and it sounds very natural and clear,” observes Mika.

The point source all-purpose actively driven box from Aura Audio, the A1. 15’ Neodymium bandpass loaded for the lows, 6,5 neodymium code driver horn-loaded for the mids and a couple of 0,65 exit drivers for the highs. Max peak SPL is 137dB, the coverage at -6dB is 90×15°.

The « small » Aura’s line-array A2 featuring two 10” for the lows and the very same 6,6” and 0,65 for the mid and highs. Passive 3 ways, handling 600W RMS and 2400 peak, the A2 delivers a max peak SPL of 137dB. The coverage is 90×10° and the weight only 33kg.

At the Colors Festival the system comprised Aura Audio’s A2 line array with six elements per side and six as a delay line to carry sound over 100m to the back of the hall, powered by the X8, fitted with OEM preset libraries. Further A1 point source cabinets were used as front fills.

Since its humble beginnings in the late 90’s, Colors Festival became one of the largest EDM event in Scandinavia and is an integral part of the EDM music scene in Finland. The Helsinki based festival took place on 10-12 of July 2015 and is part of Colors events, which range from intimate club nights to major festivals. This year, Space Ibiza headlined the festival along with Basement Jaxx. Other leading DJs on the Colors Festival bill included Ferry Corsten, Orkidea, Paul van Dyk, ATB, Camilo Franco, Chicane, Deep Dish and Photographer.
Mika Isotalo is in no doubt as to the advantages the combination of their patented enclosure design loaded with the 30″ Powersoft M-Force driver system, brings in setting a new benchmark in SPL versus bass cabinet size. Finland’s nightclub owners are also catching on to the impact this can give their venues.

Dash Berlin. © Gofoxo.com - Sami Turunen

Dash Berlin. © Gofoxo.com – Sami Turunen

“ We expect to see some new ones using M-Force in the future — both in Finland and beyond, ” summarises Mika Isotalo.
“ I think M-Force open up new ways to make high power subwoofers and coupled with DPC and endless power capabilities of Powersoft amps we´re able to make a new reference for high-end subwoofers in both SPL dynamics and sound reproduction accuracy. ”

More informations :
http://www.auraaudio.fi/index.html
http://www.powersoft-audio.com/en